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Parents of
suicides launch websites for discussion, help
Bereaved father wants to talk about transit and bridge barriers
Pete McMartin
Vancouver Sun
Thursday, August 09, 2007
At noon on Dec. 12 last
year, Herb James's son leaped off the Pattullo Bridge into the Fraser River.
Initially, he survived the fall. A tug close by picked him up. He was rushed
to Royal Columbian Hospital where, his father said, they worked for seven
hours to save him. They failed.
His son, 44, left behind a wife, three children and his parents. He had
worked as a claims adjuster, work he enjoyed. Earlier in the year, his
father said, he had suffered from depression and had been hospitalized for
almost two months. After his release, his father said, his son had assured
him he had not contemplated taking his own life.
His suicide was not reported in the news. Suicides rarely are. Unless a
celebrity is involved, or the circumstances surrounding the suicide are
extraordinary, they are considered "not news" -- a journalistic tradition
that likely sprang from suicide's stigma.
It was, after all, for many years a crime. There was also the idea that it
somehow reflected on the family, one reason why many suicides went
unreported or, in obituaries, were clad in euphemism. With that in mind,
newspapers felt it cruel to subject surviving family members to the shame
associated with it. There was also the concern of a copycat effect. There
was some anecdotal evidence that suicides increased as discussion of them
did, and the media did not want to give anyone any ideas.
Herb James felt no such shame. His son had been brought up in a happy home,
he said. He and his wife had been good to him. But he did feel a lingering
pain, he said, a bewildering trauma that he compared to a rape or war crime.
The Jameses joined a group counselling session to help them come to terms
with their son's death. It was, he said, a godsend. Only "those of us left
behind," he said, were admitted to the group. They at least had a common
pain only those in the group could understand.
But going through the process, James started to research just what was out
there for people like him.
"I was absolutely shocked at the lack of resources," he said.
He also discovered how difficult it was to find information on suicide.
He did find the usual statistics, and plenty of them: There are about 500
reported suicides in B.C. annually, while there are between 3,600 and 4,000
reported suicides in Canada each year -- now outstripping traffic-accident
deaths, and far surpassing the number of murders. Suicide rates have been
rising sharply over the last five decades. Suicide is the second-leading
cause of death for youth and young adults in B.C. and Canada. Between 75 and
80 per cent of all suicides are men. Only 10 per cent of all suicide
attempts are successful. According to one B.C. study, seven per cent of
15,000 secondary students interviewed had attempted suicide. A suicide
leaves, on average, a half-dozen family members behind.
But James wanted more than that. His son had jumped from a bridge, and he
wanted to know the number of suicides attempted from bridges and from other
government-controlled facilities -- not just from all of the Lower
Mainland's major bridges, but on highways, on SkyTrain and university
campuses.
He got nowhere.
"I can't get any response from bridge people, the government, the
universities -- no one will give me any stats. I believe there's something
out there that [they] don't want publicized -- it could be they're worried
about copycat suicides."
He had met a man socially, he said, whose company had the contract for
cleaning up suicides committed on SkyTrain tracks, and that man told him
there were between three and six suicides a month -- an anecdotal number
SkyTrain authorities refused to discuss.
James's interest went beyond numbers. In other jurisdictions -- Britain and
Hong Kong, he said -- new subway stations were being built with barriers
between the track and landing platforms. And in some U.S. cities -- in San
Francisco, for example, where the Golden Gate Bridge is the most popular
"suicide magnet" in the world -- there has been discussion about suicide
barriers along railings or nets below a bridge deck.
Why not, James reasoned, think about such things here? So in the interest of
bringing the discussion out into the open so lives might be saved, he
started a website, www.suicidestats.org. It is a simple, one-page site, but
it offers links and advice.
Similar to James's site, but more established is
www.teensuicideprevention.org, started by Dunbar resident Jude Platzer, who
lost her 15-year-old son, Josh, to suicide in 1999. The Platzers have
established a memorial fund for scholarships, a non-profit society and
resource links. You'll soon see posters of theirs at bus stops promoting
World Suicide Prevention Day, on Sept. 10.
The James's and the Platzers' sites are parts of a blossoming of such sites
on the Internet, and their aim, as it says on Platzers' site, is "to reduce
the stigma associated with suicide." Cancer, Platzer said, once had that
stigma; it does not any longer.
"We have to start talking about it," James said.
As he has, here.
pmcmartin@png.canwest.com or 604-605-2905
© The Vancouver Sun 2007
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